PROSTATE CANCER SUPPORT SCOTLAND
Formerly the Scottish Association of Prostate Cancer Support Groups

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Complimentary Therapies


Why do People use Complementary Therapies?


Conventional medicine is increasingly recognising the importance of complementary therapies to patients, and that they may have a place in care, if not cure. Many doctors are sympathetic to their patient's desire to find additional ways of taking care of their well being and will discuss this with you. It is always important to let your doctor know what you are doing. In the case of prostate cancer, it is not wise to put off conventional treatment because you are trying a complementary therapy. Some of the more common types of therapies are as follows.

Changing Your Diet
It always makes sense to ensure that you have a healthy diet. There is some evidence to suggest that dietary factors, such as a low intake of animal fat as in meat and dairy products, a high intake of some plant foods such as soy protein, legumes and a high intake of tomato-based products, may protect against the development of prostate cancer. There are trials underway to test this. It is known that a diet like this is also helpful for the heart and circulation, and so there may be many benefits from increasing your intake of vegetables, nuts and beans and reducing your animal fat intake.
Eating plenty of fruit and vegetables will also increase your intake of the so called antioxidant vitamins A, C and E. In addition, there is some evidence that the vitamin D and selenium can help prevent cancer.
While it makes sense to improve your diet generally, it is important to remember that some of these nutrients can actually harm you if taken in large quantities such as in mega-dose vitamin pills. It is important to talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you want to supplement your diet in this way.

Natural Products (Including Medicinal Plants and Herbal Remedies)
Natural products such as medicinal plants and mixtures of herbs have been used by traditional healers for thousands of years, and some of them contain powerful chemicals. However, many have not been tested for effectiveness and safety using conventional Western scientific methods.

An example of a medicinal plant used for benign prostate problems where we have better evidence for its effectiveness is saw palmetto. Saw palmetto is now regularly used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The plant was reported to be used by Indians in the southern US to treat testicle and prostate problems as early as the 1700s. Saw palmetto (also called Serenoa repens) comes from a palm tree whose berries contain substances which are active against male hormones. In men with urinary symptoms due to an enlarged prostate, the substance has improved both the symptoms and the urine flow in a number of studies. Side-effects were mild, and symptoms were improved by about 25 per cent. This effect is comparable to some prescription drugs.
There are many herbal remedies. Some have been used as traditional remedies for centuries while others are promoted without any evidence or tradition to support their use and effectiveness. Always discuss use of these types of natural products with your doctor and with your pharmacist. Some reading resources on this topic are provided at the end of this book.

Relaxation and Meditation
Looking after your emotional well being may be as important as ensuring you look after your body. Techniques for doing this, include meditation, relaxation and visualisation. However, some may suggest that regular exercise, fishing and other enjoyable past times can be as effective. Addressing issues that concern or worry you may also be an important part of reducing stress. Making contact with others through prostate cancer self-help groups may also be useful.

Massage and Bodywork
There is much evidence that massage and other forms of touching have positive effects on anxiety, pain, ease of movement and blood pressure. We intuitively feel that human touch is good. There are many kinds of massage therapies and other forms of touching such as Reiki and Therapeutic Touch.


Illness can have an impact on your life in many different ways. Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms have an impact on quality of life, not quantity of life. For these symptoms, it is the inconvenience more than anything else, that has an effect on your quality of life. In fact it is inconvenience, or bother which will help you decide whether you want treatment or not. The side-effects of treatment are usually minimal.

At the other end of the spectrum is prostate cancer, where the condition, although not usually causing symptoms, is potentially life threatening. It is the side-effects of the treatment, such as incontinence and loss of erections (that can impact on your quality of life) as well as the psychological impact of knowing that you have a cancer. The need to make complicated treatment decisions for which there are no certain answers does not help either.

Important

* Acknowledge your diagnosis, accept it and build a plan to deal with it.
* Have a strong positive attitude and plan for the future: some long and short-term goals.
* Allow yourself to be loved and pass that love on.
* Laugh a lot, and keep hope in your heart.
* Put your body in a position of advantage, look after your diet, exercise and learn to relax.
* Surround yourself with love and the support of others and you will live longer, happier and be more fulfilled. You have some good years left yet!

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PROSTATE CANCER SUPPORT SCOTLAND
Formerly the Scottish Association of Prostate Cancer Support Groups
President: John Duncan - Algo Business Centre, Glenearn Road, Perth, PH2 0NJ
Tel: 01738 450415 -  e-mail: supportprostate@tiscali.co.uk
Scottish Charity No. SC 029158